
A few days after the last observation in October 1845 I left the Cape, & the passage thence by S<sup>t<\sup> Helena through the Tropics was so uniformly cloudy, that I was unable to obtain another satisfactory look at the Zodiacal Light. And ever since my residence in Edinburgh, in the middle of a city glowing at night with gas, and seething with smoke, and under a sky but rarely clear, nd when it is so, not unfrequently illuminated by the Aurora Borealis, - I have been equally unfortunate. To be able to make a good observation of the Zodiacal light the sky should be quite free from clouds, the air pure & transparent; not the slightest vestige of the twilight remaining, the milky way far from the neighbourhood, nor the Moon visible, or the brighter planets, (such as Venus and Jupiter) near. If these circumstances be secured, and a person looks out at that period of the year as herein after detailed, when the ecliptic makes a large angle with the horizon of the place of <d>elevation<\d> observation, - he can hardly fail to see the phenomenon in the most marked degree. A beginner must be especially cautioned not to begin looking too soon in the twilight to discern the "Sun's atmosphere" under the idea haply, of catching it before all traces of the sun's light on the horizon are completely gone; and he should also be forewarned of the immense influence which climate and geographical position have on the visibility, and apparently on the form and size of the phenomenon. Thus in 56[degree]. N. Lat. & still less further North, even were the elongation of the light E. & W. equal in every respect, it would still never appear equally visible and would but seldom be seen either way. In the summer the twilight would render the sight impossible, and in winter the sun's path is too low & oblique. In the spring evenings* the light would be well seen, because then the twilight is of a moderate length, and the Zodiacal light rises at an angle to the horizon of 30 degrees greater than the equator, and therefore does not set till long after the
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Manuscript details
- Author
- Charles Piazzi Smyth
- Reference
- AP/30/18
- Series
- AP
- Date
- 1840
- IIIF
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Cite as
Attempt to apply instrumental measurement to the Zodiacal Light , 1840. From The Royal Society, AP/30/18
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