Skip to content

Please be aware that some material may contain words, descriptions or illustrations which will not reflect current scientific understanding and may be considered in today's context inaccurate, unethical, offensive or distressing.

Description

Crookes writes: 'It is well known that when a vacuum tube is furnished with internal platinum electrodes, the adjacent glass, especially near the negative pole, speedily becomes blackened, owing to the deposition of metallic platinum. The passage of the induction current greatly stimulates the motion of the residual gaseous molecules; those condensed upon and in the immediate neighbourhood of the negative pole are shot away at an immense speed in almost straight lines, the speed varying with the degree of exhaustion and with the intensity of the induced current.'

Annotations in pencil and ink. Includes 12 diagrams of experimental observations.

Subject: Physics / Electricity

Received 4 June 1891. Read 11 June 1891.

A version of this paper was published in volume 50 of the Proceedings of the Royal Society as 'On electrical evaporation'.

Reference number
PP/18/5
Earliest possible date
1891
Physical description
Ink and graphite pencil on paper
Page extent
18 pages
Format
Printed
Diagram

Creator name

William Crookes

View page for William Crookes

Use this record

Citation

William Crookes, Paper, 'On electrical evaporation' by William Crookes, 1891, PP/18/5, The Royal Society Archives, London, https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/pp_18_5/paper-on-electrical-evaporation-by-william-crookes, accessed on 15 December 2025

Link to this record

Embed this record

<iframe src="https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/embed/items/pp_18_5/paper-on-electrical-evaporation-by-william-crookes" title="Paper, 'On electrical evaporation' by William Crookes" allow="fullscreen" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="500px"></iframe>

Related Publications

Hierarchy

This item is part of:

Related Fellows

Explore the collection

  • Proceedings Papers

    The archival collection known as 'Proceedings Papers' is comprised of manuscripts and occasional proofs of scientific papers sent to the Royal Society which were read before meetings of Fellows and printed in full in the Proceedings of the Royal Society.

    Dates: 1882 - 1894

    View collection