Letter, from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Henry Oldenburg, dated at Delft
Reference number: EL/L1/9
Date: 04 December 1674

Description
Signed autograph
Observations of the colour of the iris of the eye; the anatomy of the optic nerve; comments about English criticisms of his observations of the brain
Figure of the transverse section of an optic nerve of a cow is attached.
Specimen of the optic nerve was attached to the letter in an original packet. The original packet and samples are now stored separately in an envelope. The packet is mounted and the samples of transversal cuts of optic nerve are separate in tissue paper. The envelope contain >70% of the original material, in 1981 Brian Ford separated two portions of the samples, a first portion was placed in separate packets, kept in an envelope; a second portion of the samples were sputtered in gold and are kept in a separate container.
For summary see 'The correspondence of Henry Oldenburg', ed and trans by A Rupert Hall & Marie Boas Hall, vol 11, p 134
Partial translation in 'Philosophical Transactions', vol 10, no 117, p 378
Transcribed and translated in 'Alle de brieven van Antoni van Leeuwenhoek', edited, illustrated and annotated by Committee of Dutch Scientists, part 1, p 188
'The van Leeuwenhoek specimens' by Brian Ford in 'Notes and Records', vol 36, no 1, pp 37-59
- Reference number
- EL/L1/9
- Earliest possible date
- 04 December 1674
- Page extent
- 6 pages
- Format
- Manuscript
- Also available on Early Modern Letters Online
- View
Creator names
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

Use this record
Export this record
Citation
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Letter, from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Henry Oldenburg, dated at Delft, 04 December 1674, EL/L1/9, The Royal Society Archives, London, https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/el_l1_9/letter-from-antoni-van-leeuwenhoek-to-henry-oldenburg-dated-at-delft, accessed on 24 June 2025
Link to this record
https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/el_l1_9/letter-from-antoni-van-leeuwenhoek-to-henry-oldenburg-dated-at-delft
Embed this record
<iframe src="https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/embed/items/el_l1_9/letter-from-antoni-van-leeuwenhoek-to-henry-oldenburg-dated-at-delft" title="Letter, from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Henry Oldenburg, dated at Delft" allow="fullscreen" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="500px"></iframe>
Related Publications
-
The Van Leeuwenhoek Specimens External link, opens in new tab.
Date: 31st August 1981
DOI: 10.1098/rsnr.1981.0003
-
Microscopical observations of Mr. Leewenhoeck, concerning the optic nerve, communicated to the publisher in Dutch, and by him made English. External link, opens in new tab.
Author: Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek
Date: 26th September 1675
DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1675.0032
Related Records
-
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's specimens
Reference number: MOB/013
Hierarchy
This item is part of:
-
'Early letters': letters from correspondents in natural philosophy sent to the Royal Society and its Fellows
1613-1740 Reference number: EL -
Related Fellows
-
Henry Oldenburg
Recipient -
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
Author
Map
Explore the collection
-
Early Letters
The archival collection known as 'Early Letters' is composed of original manuscript letters sent to, or collected by, the Royal Society from English and foreign correspondents.
Dates: 1613 - 1740
View collection