Letter, from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Thomas Gale, dated at Delft
Reference number: EL/L1/57
Date: 14 June 1680

Description
Signed autograph
Observations of beer whilst it ferments; microscopic observations of yeast; observations of the formation of carbonic acid; experiments with micro-organisms will reproduce in infused pepper-water kept in hermetically-sealed tubes (this led to the discovery of bacteria in general and the existence of anaerobic bacteria)
Three figures - two red-chalk figures of yeast cells and one of a glass tube for determining the presence of micro-organisms in fluids drawn in ink
See partial translation EL/L1/58
Transcribed and translated in 'Alle de brieven van Antoni van Leeuwenhoek', edited, illustrated and annotated by Committee of Dutch Scientists, vol 3, p 243
B&W negative, red chalk drawing of yeast cells. IM/005319
- Reference number
- EL/L1/57
- Earliest possible date
- 14 June 1680
- Page extent
- 6 pages
- Format
- Manuscript
- Also available on Early Modern Letters Online
- View
Creator names
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

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Citation
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Letter, from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Thomas Gale, dated at Delft, 14 June 1680, EL/L1/57, The Royal Society Archives, London, https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/el_l1_57/letter-from-antoni-van-leeuwenhoek-to-thomas-gale-dated-at-delft, accessed on 13 July 2025
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https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/el_l1_57/letter-from-antoni-van-leeuwenhoek-to-thomas-gale-dated-at-delft
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Related Records
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Translated extract of a letter, from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Thomas Gale
Creator: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Reference number: EL/L1/58 -
Letter, from Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to Robert Hooke, dated at Delft
Creator: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Reference number: EL/L1/59
Hierarchy
This item is part of:
-
'Early letters': letters from correspondents in natural philosophy sent to the Royal Society and its Fellows
1613-1740 Reference number: EL -
Related Fellows
-
Thomas Gale
Recipient -
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
Author
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Early Letters
The archival collection known as 'Early Letters' is composed of original manuscript letters sent to, or collected by, the Royal Society from English and foreign correspondents.
Dates: 1613 - 1740
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