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Description

Guthrie recounts his second round of experiments on the freezing point of mercury, improving on previous experiments that he had sent to the Royal Society. He found that mercury could be cooled up to five and a half degrees below its freezing point without congealing. Guthrie experimented on numerous types of mercury including purified mercury, native mercury, common barometer mercury, and mercury mixed with tin.

Subject: Chemistry

Reference number
AP/5/17
Earliest possible date
1785
Physical description
Ink on paper
Page extent
9 pages
Format
Manuscript

Creator name

Matthew Guthrie

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Citation

Matthew Guthrie, Unpublished paper, 'Experiments made with a view to determine the point of congelation of purefied mercury and whether it freezes with a less degree of cold in proportion to its impurity' by Mathew [Matthew] Guthrie, 1785, AP/5/17, The Royal Society Archives, London, https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/ap_5_17/unpublished-paper-experiments-made-with-a-view-to-determine-the-point-of-congelation-of-purefied-mercury-and-whether-it-freezes-with-a-less-degree-of-cold-in-proportion-to-its-impurity-by-mathew-matthew-guthrie, accessed on 11 February 2026

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  • Archived Papers

    The 'Archived Papers' collection is comprised of original manuscript scientific papers and letters submitted to the Royal Society which remained unpublished or were abstracted in the journal 'Proceedings of the Royal Society' published from 1830 onwards.

    Dates: 1768 - 1989

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