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Description

The experiments described in this paper were made in the Physical Laboratory of the University of Glasgow, under the direction of Sir William Thomson, during the summer of 1871. A set of similar experiments were made in 1865. A copper ball, 2 centimetres radius, having a thermo-electric junction at its centre, was suspended in the interior of a double-walled tin-plate vessel which had the space between the double sides filled with water at the atmospheric temperature, and the interior coated with lamp-black. The other junction was in metallic contact with the outside of the vessel, and the circuit was completed through the coil of a mirror galvanometer. One junction was thus kept at a nearly constant temperature of about 14° Cent., while the other had the gradually diminishing temperature of the ball.

Annotations in ink throughout. Includes letter dated 26 July 1871 and a diagram of MacFarlane's experimental setup.

Subject: Thermodynamics

Received 8 August 1871. Abstract read 11 January 1872. Communicated by William Thomson.

Whilst the Royal Society declined to publish this paper in full, an abstract of the paper was published in volume 20 of the Proceedings of the Royal Society as 'Experiments made to determine surface-conductivity for heat in absolute measure'.

Reference number
AP/54/8
Earliest possible date
1871-1872
Physical description
Ink and graphite pencil on paper
Page extent
16 pages
Format
Diagram
Manuscript

Creator name

D MacFarlane

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Citation

D MacFarlane, Unpublished paper, 'Experiments made to determine surface conductivity for heat in absolute measure' by D MacFarlane, 1871-1872, AP/54/8, The Royal Society Archives, London, https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/ap_54_8/unpublished-paper-experiments-made-to-determine-surface-conductivity-for-heat-in-absolute-measure-by-d-macfarlane, accessed on 16 January 2026

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  • Archived Papers

    The 'Archived Papers' collection is comprised of original manuscript scientific papers and letters submitted to the Royal Society which remained unpublished or were abstracted in the journal 'Proceedings of the Royal Society' published from 1830 onwards.

    Dates: 1768 - 1989

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