Unpublished paper, 'Resistance of the air to rifled projectiles' by J A Longridge
Reference number: AP/50/10
Date: 28 January 1868

Description
Longridge suggest that 'the introduction of elongated rifled projectiles having rendered it necessary to reconsider the laws of resistance which had been deduced by Robins, Hutton, and more recent authors, such an investigation is the object of this paper'. It is first shown that Hutton's law, R = av + bv^2, if applied to the results obtained by the Special Armstrong and Whitworth Committee, 1866, leads to the following equation, x = 1620 log10 {V - 1015·4/v - 1015·4}, where V is the initial velocity, v the residual velocity at the distance x from the gun. In like manner it is shown that the law adopted by Piobert, R = Av^2 + Bv^2, leads to the equation x = 2197 log10 {V - 994/v - 994. v/V}, and the law R = Av^3 Bv^4 to the equation x = 2668 log10 {V^2 - 958850/v^2 - 958850. v^2/V^2}.
Includes a graph of vertical scale against horizontal scale with large shot and small shot plotted on it. Marked on front as 'Archives Nov 1868'.
Subject: Physics / Ballistics
Received 13 February 1868. Read 27 February 1868. Communicated by [Charles] Manby.
Whilst the Royal Society declined to publish this paper in full, an abstract of the paper was published in volume 16 of the Proceedings of the Royal Society as 'On the resistance of the air to rifled projectiles'.
- Reference number
- AP/50/10
- Earliest possible date
- 28 January 1868
- Physical description
- Ink on paper
- Page extent
- 32 pages
- Format
- Manuscript
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Citation
Unpublished paper, 'Resistance of the air to rifled projectiles' by J A Longridge, 28 January 1868, AP/50/10, The Royal Society Archives, London, https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/ap_50_10/unpublished-paper-resistance-of-the-air-to-rifled-projectiles-by-j-a-longridge, accessed on 21 May 2025
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Related Publications
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I. On the resistance of the air to rifled projectiles External link, opens in new tab.
Date: 31st December 1868
DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1867.0053
Related Records
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Referee's report by James Clerk Maxwell, on three papers 'On the resistance of the air to the motion of elongated projectiles having variously formed heads' by Francis Bashforth, 'On the resistance of the air to rifled projectiles' by J A Longridge and 'On the law of the resistance of the air to rifled projectiles' by Charles Watkins Merrifield
Creator: James Clerk Maxwell Reference number: RR/6/17 -
Referee's report by William John Macquorn Rankine, on a paper 'On the resistance of the air to rifled projectiles' by J A Longridge
Creator: William John Macquorn Rankine Reference number: RR/6/162
Hierarchy
This item is part of:
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Archived papers: volume 50, scientific papers submitted the Royal Society unpublished or abstracted, 1868
1868 Reference number: AP/50
Related Fellows
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Charles Manby
Communicator
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Archived Papers
The 'Archived Papers' collection is comprised of original manuscript scientific papers and letters submitted to the Royal Society which remained unpublished or were abstracted in the journal 'Proceedings of the Royal Society' published from 1830 onwards.
Dates: 1768 - 1989
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