Unpublished paper, 'On the influence of heated terrestrial surfaces in disturbing the atomsphere' by Thomas Hopkins
Reference number: AP/41/4
Date: 1858
Description
Hopkins states that [George] Hadley's theory of winds is not supported by the evidence of facts, but rests on assumptions founded on imaginary effects of the partial expansion of the atmospheric gases by heat. It is assumed in that theory, that when the tropical heat expands these gases, they rise and flow away laterally in the higher regions towards the poles, from which they return to the tropics in the lower regions. Hopkins contends that such heating of the gases merely expands them, without making them rise and overflow to other parts.
Subject: Physics / Meteorology
Received 13 April 1858. Read 6 May 1858. Communicated by William Fairbairn.
Whilst the Royal Society declined to publish this paper in full, an abstract of the paper was published in volume 9 of the Proceedings of the Royal Society as 'On the influence of heated terrestrial surfaces in disturbing the atmosphere'.
- Reference number
- AP/41/4
- Earliest possible date
- 1858
- Physical description
- Ink and graphite pencil on paper
- Page extent
- 11 pages
- Format
- Manuscript
Creator name
Thomas Hopkins
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Citation
Thomas Hopkins, Unpublished paper, 'On the influence of heated terrestrial surfaces in disturbing the atomsphere' by Thomas Hopkins, 1858, AP/41/4, The Royal Society Archives, London, https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/ap_41_4/unpublished-paper-on-the-influence-of-heated-terrestrial-surfaces-in-disturbing-the-atomsphere-by-thomas-hopkins, accessed on 15 September 2026
Link to this record
https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/ap_41_4/unpublished-paper-on-the-influence-of-heated-terrestrial-surfaces-in-disturbing-the-atomsphere-by-thomas-hopkins
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Related Publications
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I. On the influence of heated terrestrial surfaces in disturbing the atmosphere External link, opens in new tab.
Date: 31st December 1859
DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1857.0052
Hierarchy
This item is part of:
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Archived papers: volume 41, scientific papers submitted the Royal Society unpublished or abstracted, 1858
1858 Reference number: AP/41
Related Fellows
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William Fairbairn
Communicator -
George Hadley
Mentioned
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Archived Papers
The 'Archived Papers' collection is comprised of original manuscript scientific papers and letters submitted to the Royal Society which remained unpublished or were abstracted in the journal 'Proceedings of the Royal Society' published from 1830 onwards.
Dates: 1768 - 1989
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