Skip to content

Please be aware that some material may contain words, descriptions or illustrations which will not reflect current scientific understanding and may be considered in today's context inaccurate, unethical, offensive or distressing.

Description

Burnett shares a report of the fatal consequences of eating the liver of a fish known at the Cape of Good Hope [South Africa] as the bladder- or toad-fish, also known as Aptodactylus punctatus (Zamba marblefish). Symptoms include pain and a burning sensation at the epigastrium, constriction and spasm of the fauces and muscles of deglutition, rigidity of the tendons, coma, paralysis and convulsions, following one another in quick succession, terminating in death within twenty minutes after the poisonous food had been taken. He shares further stories of poisoning by eating portions of fish and poisoning from the bite of a water snake.

Annotations in pencil throughout. Marked on back as 'Archives May 28 1846'.

Subject: Medicine / Toxicology

Received 26 February 1846.

An abstract of the paper was published in volume 5 of Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London [later Proceedings of the Royal Society] as 'On the effects produced by poisonous fish on the human frame'.

Reference number
AP/28/3
Earliest possible date
February 1846
Physical description
Ink on paper
Page extent
33 pages
Format
Manuscript

Creator name

William Burnett

View page for William Burnett

Use this record

Citation

William Burnett, Unpublished paper, 'On the effects produced by poisonous fish on the human frame' by William Burnett, February 1846, AP/28/3, The Royal Society Archives, London, https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/items/ap_28_3/unpublished-paper-on-the-effects-produced-by-poisonous-fish-on-the-human-frame-by-william-burnett, accessed on 13 September 2026

Link to this record

Embed this record

<iframe src="https://makingscience.royalsociety.org/embed/items/ap_28_3/unpublished-paper-on-the-effects-produced-by-poisonous-fish-on-the-human-frame-by-william-burnett" title="Unpublished paper, 'On the effects produced by poisonous fish on the human frame' by William Burnett" allow="fullscreen" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="500px"></iframe>

Related Publications

Hierarchy

This item is part of:

Related Fellows

Explore the collection

  • Archived Papers

    The 'Archived Papers' collection is comprised of original manuscript scientific papers and letters submitted to the Royal Society which remained unpublished or were abstracted in the journal 'Proceedings of the Royal Society' published from 1830 onwards.

    Dates: 1768 - 1989

    View collection